AIOU Course Code 8614-1 Solved Assignment Autumn 2022

Course: Educational Statistics (8614)                           Semester: Autumn, 2022           

Level: B.Ed (1.5 Years)                                                                                                        .

 

ASSIGNMENT No. 1

Question No 1

Why is Statistics important for a teacher or researcher?   

Statistics is one of those subjects that can seem daunting at first, but it’s really not all that difficult. In fact, by understanding the basics of statistics, you can start to make better decisions in your own research and teaching. This blog post will explore some of the reasons why statistics are important for researchers and teachers, and offer some tips on how to get started with the subject. By using statistics in your research and teaching, you can help your students understand the concepts behind them in a more meaningful way.

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Question No 2

Discuss different types of data. Also elaborate differences between primary and secondary data.                                                                    

Data is Everywhere. In fact, it’s so ubiquitous that it’s hard to think of a single industry where it’s not playing a role. Whether you’re a businessperson trying to make decisions or a scientist trying to understand the world around you, data is essential. In this blog post, we will discuss different types of data and how they can be used for different purposes. We will also explore the differences between primary and secondary data, and explain why each type is important in its own way. Make sure you read all the way to the end, where we give you a few tips on how to get the most out of your data literacy skills.

What is Data?

Different types of data can be classified according to how they are collected: Primary data is the original information collected from a study or experiment. It is the most important and often the most unique information. Secondary data is data that has been altered or supplemented in some way, but it still comes from an original source. It may not be as accurate or up-to-date as primary data, but it can be more useful because it has been validated by other sources.

 

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Question No 3

Explain ‘pictogram’ as a technique to explore/explain data.

 

Do you ever feel like you don’t understand something because you can’t put it into words? That’s where pictograms come in. Pictograms are a type of graphic that use images to represent information. They can be incredibly helpful for those who struggle with complex concepts, as they are easy to understand and remember. In this blog post, we will explore the power of pictograms and how you can use them to explore and explain data. From understanding ratios to telling a story, pictograms are a powerful tool for data interpretation.

What is a Pictogram?

Pictograms are a type of graphic symbol that conveys a message using only graphics. They can be used in any field, from advertising to scientific charts and graphs. Pictograms can help make data more understandable and engaging for the viewer, which can help increase comprehension and lead to better decision-making. Pictograms are made up of simple shapes that represent a concept or object. For example, the pictured water droplets represent rain, snowflakes represent snow, and clouds represent sky.

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Question No 4

Pie Chart is a common way to depict data. Discuss its usage and drawbacks.      

Pie charts are a versatile way to depict data. They’re simple to understand, which is why they’re often used in presentations and memos. Plus, they’re easy to alter to reflect the specific data you need to present. However, there are a few drawbacks to pie charts. For one, they can be difficult to read when there’s a lot of data on the chart. Second, it can be difficult to compare different sections of the chart without some type of visual aid. Overall, pie charts are a great way to visualize data quickly and easily. Just be aware of their limitations so that you can use them most effectively.

What is a Pie Chart?

Pie charts are a common way to depict data. They are most commonly used when there is a small number of data points, or when the data is not easily visualized as a graph. A disadvantage of pie charts is that they can be difficult to read, especially when the data is dense.

Usage of Pie Charts

Pie charts are a common way to depict data. They have several advantages, including being easy to understand and displaying a wide range of information. However, pie charts can also be misleading if used in isolation.


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Question No 5

What do you understand by ‘measure of dispersion’? Also briefly discuss some common measures of dispersion.

Dispersion is a measure of how spread out a sample is from its mean. It can be used to describe a variety of phenomena, including sampling distributions and random variables. In this blog post, we will briefly discuss some common measures of dispersion and what they mean. We will also give you an example of how dispersion can be used to assess the variation of a population.

What is a measure of dispersion?

A measure of dispersion is a statistic that helps to describe the variability of a data set. Some common measures of dispersion include the standard deviation and the range.

The standard deviation is a statistic that gauges how spread out a data set is. The higher the standard deviation, the greater the variability in the data set.
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